1.2.1
Net General Fund Unrestricted Revenues
$ 1.930 billion in 2002
For FY 2002 the budget makers anticipated $1.930 billion
would be collected in taxes and other revenues that would go into the
General Fund. (Technically this is known as "Unrestricted General
Purpose Revenue.") This is the fund that holds revenues not dedicated
or designated for a particular purpose and from which the general expenses
of running state government are paid. About half of the operating budget,
but less than 10% of the capital budget, is funded out of the general
fund. General fund revenues come mostly from oil, with non-oil revenues
contributing less than 20% of the annual call on the fund.
In recent years the annual call on the general fund
to pay the general expenses of government has exceeded general fund
revenues. The shortfall, known as the Fiscal
Gap, has been made up by taking money from a state savings account,
the Constitutional Budget Reserve
(CBR) account. This is not a permament solution to the shortfall because
the CBR is running out of money.
Because most general fund revenues come from petroleum,
the estimated revenues used to make the budget can turn out to be off
by several hundred million dollars by the time the fiscal year ends
due to an upward or downward shift in the price of oil. A rule of thumb
(in 2002) is that an increase in the price of oil by $1 that lasts for
the entire year will increase revenues by $65 million. (As an example
of this volatility, in the spring of 2002, toward the end of FY 2002,
the estimate of general fund revenues had fallen to $1.623 billion from
$1.930 billion from a year earlier.)
General Fund Unrestricted Revenues, collected and reported
by the Department of Revenue, goes through a series of minor accounting
adjustments before it gets reported in the budget as Unrestricted General
Purpose Revenue. These involve both the addition (by transfer) of some
revenues from other funds and the subtraction of some revenues paid
to other funds.